What Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
Optimizing your digestive health can often feel like a difficult journey, especially if you struggle with bowel issues. Today we’re going to chat about a common condition that causes digestive distress for many of our patients: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). So, if you have questions like what is IBS, what are the symptoms of IBS, or what causes irritable bowel syndrome, read on – we’re here to help.
What Is IBS?
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common condition that affects the digestive system, causing symptoms like stomach cramps, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. It's a chronic condition that people need to manage long-term.
What’s the Difference Between IBS and IBD?
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) are distinct conditions; IBS is a syndrome that affects the digestive system's functioning without causing visible damage, while IBD, including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a group of disorders that cause chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract and visible damage to the intestinal lining and underlying tissues.
What Are the Symptoms of IBS?
IBS symptoms can vary widely from person to person and often resemble other conditions. The most common symptoms include:
Stomach pain and cramping
Changes in bowel habits (like diarrhea, constipation, or both)
Bloating and gas
Food intolerance
It's also worth noting that IBS can cause symptoms beyond the digestive system, such as fatigue and difficulty sleeping.
What Other Conditions Look Like IBS?
Other conditions can certainly cause symptoms similar to IBS, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), celiac disease, and food intolerances. It's important to see a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis if you're experiencing symptoms of IBS. They can rule out other conditions and recommend the best treatment plan for you.
What Causes Irritable Bowel Syndrome?
The exact cause of IBS isn't well understood, but several factors may play a role. These include muscle contractions in the intestine, nervous system irregularities, inflammation in the intestines, severe infections, and changes in gut bacteria. Stress and food passing through your gut too quickly or slowly can also contribute to symptoms.
How Is Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diagnosed?
Doctors diagnose Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) based on symptoms, medical history, and by ruling out other conditions through tests, such as blood tests and stool samples. They may also use criteria known as the Rome IV criteria, which focus on specific symptoms and their duration to identify IBS.
How Is IBS Treated?
There's no one-size-fits-all treatment for IBS, but many people find relief through a combination of lifestyle changes, dietary adjustments, and medications. Managing stress, eating a balanced diet, and avoiding trigger foods can help. In some cases, doctors may prescribe fiber supplements, laxatives, antidiarrheal medications, anticholinergic medications, or even counseling to manage symptoms.
For more detailed tips on managing IBS, check out "5 Tips for Dealing with IBS", where we provide practical advice for those struggling with this condition.
Suncoast Surgical Associates: Reach Out to an IBS Expert in Florida Today
Here at Suncoast Surgical Associates, we understand how much impact IBS can have on your life. It’s often a source of low self-esteem and extreme discomfort for our patients. While there aren’t a ton of treatment options available, working with an expert can help you identify triggers and find a management solution that works for you.